Jackson v. State, (4th DCA Dec. 2006). Appellate Law UPDATE.
In Jackson, and now the new law within the Fourth District Court of Appeals, a Defendant whose appellate counsel withdrew from his case under Anders could seek relief on the claim of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. The defendant's appellate counsel allegedly failed to submit an appellate brief despite instructional error and a Brady violation. Although such claims lacked merit, the District Court of Appeal receded from the holding of Johnson v. Moore, which had served to preclude ineffective assistance claims of defendants who through the Anders procedure had been given an opportunity to make any arguments that arguably should have been raised by their counsel. Remember Anders v. Calif., allows Appellate Counsel to not file an adversarial brief alleging lower Court Error. That is correct; your right to an appeal under the Florida Constitution has been eroded by the activists Courts.
At the Law office of Andrew D. Stine, and after speaking with other predominant Criminal Law Offices, the only time we see Anders issues is when Trial Counsel is wholly ineffective. Basically when trial counsel is unprepared and does little preparation.
The Fourth District Court of Appeal receded from Johnson v. Moore, 744 So. 2d. 1042 (4th DCA 1999). In Johnson, the Fourth District Court of Appeals, the jurisdiction of: Palm Beach, Broward, Martin, St. Lucie, Okeechobee and Indian River Counties, held that a defendant whose counsel has withdrawn under Anders, and who, the defendant, has failed to file his own brief, cannot seek relief for ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. Thus, under Johnson, if Appellate Counsel files and Anders brief, the Fourth District wanted convicted individuals to file their own appellate briefs to preserve their constitutional right. But through some wisdom from the other appellate courts, the Fifth (Hollinger v. State) and Second (Barber v. State), the Forth receded.
State v. Ratner, Jan. 11, 2007 (Fla.). Interlocutory Appeals
Issue for review to the Supreme Court was whether or not an Interlocutory order denying motion in limine and certifying question ripe for appeal to District Court of Appeal.
The Supreme Court of Florida has held, in Ratmer, that a county court's interlocutory order denying the state's motion in limine seeking to admit an alleged victim's hearsay statement to a police officer in a prosecution for domestic battery and certifying a question of great public importance was appealable to the circuit court under the rule permitting the state to appeal a nonfinal order in a criminal case as provided by general law, in view of the statute permitting the state to appeal orders suppressing evidence in limine to the circuit court.
Thus, the state could appeal the order directly to the District Court of Appeal, under the rule granting the District Courts of Appeal discretion to review a county court order that certified a question of great public importance if the order would otherwise be appealable to the circuit court in its appellate capacity.
The Florida Constitution provides in relevant part:District courts of appeal shall have jurisdiction to hear appeals, that may be taken as a matter of right, from final judgments or orders of trial courts, including those entered on review of administrative action, not directly appealable to the supreme court or a circuit court. They may review interlocutory orders in such cases to the extent provided by rules adopted by the supreme court. The fine issue of law becomes, whether the Supreme Court of Florida adopted a rule that would give review of the county court certified question to the district court. Thus, the district courts of appeal can only review an order of the county court which certifies a question to be of great public importance if the order, without regard to certification, would otherwise be appealable to the circuit court in its appellate capacity under Fla. Supreme Court Rules. The bottom line is the County Courts; those that are vested with the jurisdiction to adjudicate Misdemeanor Cases, can bypass the Circuit Court Appellate Jurisdiction if the County Court Judge(s) certifies the issue to be of great public importance.